Оглавление:
«5» Поставьте выделенные глаголы в PassiveVoice, внеся необходимые изменения в предложения. 1. She took a long time to write the composition, but at last she wrote it.
2. Don’t put the cup there: somebody will break it. 3. Why weren’t you at the birthday party? — They didn’t invite me. 4. We met many difficulties, but all the same we finished the work in time.
5. We shall leave you behind if you are not quick.
6. I spent all my money on books last month. 7. I don’t think we shall do all this work today: there is too much of it.
8. It’s a very funny thing that when I start doing this, somebody always stops me. 9. Don’t leave these sweets on the table: somebody will eat them. 10. She really broke her mother’s heart when she left home.
Present Indefinite 11.
Present Perfect 16. His granny ( to take) to hospital last Saturday.
Past Indefinite 17. The Tower of London formerly (to use) as a prison. Past Indefinite 18. A new rule (to explain) now.
Present Continuous 19. Her book ( to publish) next month.
Future Indefinite 20. Two of my dinner plates ( to break). Future Indefinite 25.
– Мне дали премию His house was ruined.
– Его дом был разрушен. Существует мнение, что следует избегать употребления страдательного залога особенно в письменной речи, чтобы не усложнять высказывание. Есть несколько случаев:
Our house was broken into last week.
The job will be finished by Monday.
– Работа будет закончена к понедельнику.
My brother was fined for driving without license. – Моего брата оштрафовали за вождение без прав.
The international exhibition of sport equipment will be held next month.
Пока мы обедали, комнату убирали.
Future Continuous Данной формы в пассивном залоге не существует Past Perfect had been + III форма глагола (или правильный глагол с окончанием —ed) прошедшее действие, предшествующее другому прошедшему When her parents arrived, the problem had already been solved.
Когда приехали ее родители, проблему уже решили.
Future Perfect will have been + III форма глагола (или правильный глагол с окончанием —ed) действие, которое будет завершено до определенного момента в будущем This document will have been sent by 6 o’clock. Этот документ будет отправлен к шести часам. Present/Past/Future Perfect Continuous Данной формы в пассивном залоге не существует Task1.
Translate into Russian. Breakfast was cooked by our mother. The new rule was explained to us at the English lesson. The story was written by Chekhov.
was emptied. 2. were postmarked. 3. were sorted.
4. was loaded. 5. were unloaded. 6. were taken. 7. were sorted.
8. were delivered.
Answers: 1.
will be emptied. 2. will be postmarked. 3. will be sorted. 4. will be loaded. 5. will be unloaded. 6. will be taken.
7. will be sorted. 8. will be delivered.
Выберите правильный вариант и переведите на русский язык.
* * * Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.
— This letter was received after his departure. 3. Have dogs ever attacked you? — Have you ever been attacked by dogs?
4. Bees gather honey from flowers. — Honey is gathered from flowers by bees.
5. The storm drove the ship against a rock. — The ship was driven against a rock. 6. Who discovered the circulation of blood?
— Whom was the circulation of blood discovered by?
7. They are selling delicious fruit ice cream there now. — Delicious fruit ice cream is being sold there now.
8. The old man showed us the way out of the wood. — We were shown the way out of the wood (by the old man). 9. They offered her some interesting work.
— She was offered some interesting work.
10. The doctor prescribed her new medicine.
— She was prescribed new medicine.
11. They don’t think much of him.
— He is not much thought of. 12. Everybody laughed at this funny animal. — This funny animal was laughed at by everybody.
Дополните вопросы.
1._____Nelly come to school yesterday? 2.____ Nick a good pupil? 3._____Greg’s mother make a cake tomorrow?
4._____Jillian working in the garden now?
5._____Mike do the homework yesterday? Упражнение 4. Вставьте do / have / will /does где необходимо.
На сайте grammar-tei.com есть много . Упражнение 5. Переведите предложения на английский язык, использовав следующие грамматические правила.
Present Simple
Past Simple.